Endomin –  Centre for Endoscopic and Minimally Invasive Neurosurgery
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Endomin –  Centre for Endoscopic and Minimally Invasive Neurosurgery

Hydrocephalus

Malresorptive hydrocephalus

The production and resorption of cerebrospinal fluid normally remain in equilibrium. However, if too little liquid is absorbed, a hydrocephalus may develop. Resorption impediments are usually the result of meningitis or a congenital/neonatal malformation of the brain. Haemorrhaging into the cerebrospinal fluid spaces is also taken into consideration – most frequently after aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage.

Special techniques implemented at our centre

In the case of a occlusive hydrocephalus, a ventriculocisternostomy is performed. Here, the base of the third ventricle is opened with the help of an endoscope in order to create a bypass circuit for the cerebrospinal fluid within the cerebrospinal fluid system. The endoscope is inserted into the cerebrospinal fluid chambers via a trepanation. The optimal entry point and trajectory are defined with the help of the navigation device. The ventricles are filled with clear cerebrospinal fluid, thereby yielding a clear view of the anatomical structures of the chambers. In rare cases, in the case of a membranous occlusion, even the aqueduct can be opened and expanded using the endoscope. Because of the higher technical complexity and higher risks, an aqueductoplasty is only performed when ventriculocisternostomy is not possible for anatomical reasons.

 

Occlusive hydrocephalus

In the case of occlusive hydrocephalus, the cerebrospinal fluid of the inner cerebrospinal fluid chambers cannot flow into the outer cerebrospinal fluid spaces. The most common cause is a membranous occlusion between the third and fourth ventricles in the cerebral aqueduct. Less commonly, cerebrospinal fluid pathways are obstructed by tumours or haemorrhaging.

Special techniques implemented at our centre

In the case of a occlusive hydrocephalus, a ventriculocisternostomy is performed. Here, the base of the third ventricle is opened with the help of an endoscope in order to create a bypass circuit for the cerebrospinal fluid within the cerebrospinal fluid system. The endoscope is inserted into the cerebrospinal fluid chambers via a trepanation. The optimal entry point and trajectory are defined with the help of the navigation device. The ventricles are filled with clear cerebrospinal fluid, thereby yielding a clear view of the anatomical structures of the chambers.

In rare cases, in the case of a membranous occlusion, even the aqueduct can be opened and expanded using the endoscope. Because of the higher technical complexity and higher risks, an aqueductoplasty is only performed when ventriculocisternostomy is not possible for anatomical reasons.

Endomin – Centre for
Endoscopic and Minimally
Invasive Neurosurgery

Witellikerstrasse 40
CH-8032 Zürich

T +41 44 387 28 53
F +41 44 387 28 55
endomin@hin.ch

Opening hours Phone
09:00 – 11:30 Uhr
13:30 – 16:00 Uhr

Prof. Robert Reisch, PhD, MD
Specialist in Neurosurgery

E-Mail: robert.reisch@hirslanden.ch
Career and education: download/print

Prof. Robert Reisch, PhD, MD, was born in Budapest, Hungary in 1971. He studied at the renowned Semmelweis University and received his medical degree in 1996. He was awarded the prestigious distinction “Pro Scientia” by the President of the Hungarian Republic. During and after his studies, he worked as a researcher at the Institute of Anatomy with the Semmelweis University under the guidance of Dr Lajos Patonay. He underwent neurosurgical specialist training ... read more

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Contact us

Endomin – Centre for
Endoscopic and Minimally
Invasive Neurosurgery

Witellikerstrasse 40
CH-8032 Zürich

T +41 44 387 28 53
F +41 44 387 28 55
endomin@hin.ch

Opening hours Phone
09:00 – 11:30 Uhr
13:30 – 16:00 Uhr

Prof. Robert Reisch, PhD, MD

Specialist in Neurosurgery

E-Mail: robert.reisch@hirslanden.ch
Career and education: download/print

Prof. Robert Reisch, PhD, MD, was born in Budapest, Hungary in 1971. He studied at the renowned Semmelweis University and received his medical degree in 1996. He was awarded the prestigious distinction ... read more

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